Edinburgh
Edinburgh/History

23 Historic Landmarks in Edinburgh

23 landmarks with verified facts and stories

Advocate's Close
~2 min

Advocate's Close

High Street, The High Street, Edinburgh, EH1, United Kingdom

hidden-gemarchitectureviewpoint

Of the ninety-odd closes that survive along the Royal Mile, Advocate's Close offers perhaps the most perfect Edinburgh moment: a narrow medieval lane plunging steeply from the High Street, framing the Scott Monument and the New Town rooftops at its base like a painting.

Calton Hill
~3 min

Calton Hill

Calton Hill, Holyrood, Edinburgh, EH7 5AA, United Kingdom

iconicviewpointarchitecture

Edinburgh's most embarrassing monument sits on this hill, and the city has spent nearly two centuries trying to decide whether to be proud of it or pretend it doesn't exist.

Camera Obscura & World of Illusions
~2 min

Camera Obscura & World of Illusions

Castlehill, The Royal Mile, Edinburgh, EH1 2ND, United Kingdom

quirkyscienceculture

Scotland's oldest purpose-built visitor attraction has been bending light and bending minds since 1835, when entrepreneur Maria Theresa Short set up her optical show on Calton Hill.

Canongate Kirk
~2 min

Canongate Kirk

153 Canongate, The Royal Mile, Edinburgh, EH8 8BN, United Kingdom

religionchurchcemetery

Adam Smith, the father of modern economics, is buried in a modest grave in this kirkyard, and for most of the twentieth century almost nobody noticed.

Cramond Island
~3 min

Cramond Island

Almond, Edinburgh, EH4, United Kingdom

naturemilitarycoastal

Twice a day, the sea parts and you can walk to an island.

Dean Village
~3 min

Dean Village

Edinburgh, United Kingdom

hidden-gemnaturearchitecture

Five minutes' walk from the West End's Georgian crescents, the ground drops away into a steep wooded gorge and you're standing in a twelfth-century milling village that feels like it belongs in the Cotswolds, not the capital of Scotland.

Edinburgh Castle
~4 min

Edinburgh Castle

Castlehill, The Royal Mile, Edinburgh, EH1 2NG, United Kingdom

iconicmilitaryarchitecture

There's a tiny chapel hiding inside one of Europe's most besieged fortresses, and it's been standing since around 1130 — making it the oldest surviving building in Edinburgh.

Edinburgh Vaults
~2 min

Edinburgh Vaults

South Bridge, The Grassmarket, Edinburgh, EH1 1LL, United Kingdom

undergrounddark-historyhidden-gem

Beneath one of Edinburgh's busiest shopping streets lies a hidden city of approximately 120 rooms that were forgotten for over a century.

George Heriot's School
~2 min

George Heriot's School

Lauriston Place, Portsburgh, Edinburgh, EH3 9EQ, United Kingdom

architectureliteraryheritage

From the back windows of the Elephant House cafe, J.

Grassmarket
~3 min

Grassmarket

Grassmarket, The Grassmarket, Edinburgh, EH1 2HS, United Kingdom

iconicdark-historyfood

From 1660 until 1784, this sunny square in the shadow of the castle was Edinburgh's principal killing ground.

Greyfriars Kirk & Kirkyard
~3 min

Greyfriars Kirk & Kirkyard

Greyfriars Place, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

iconicreligiondark-history

A Skye Terrier named Bobby sat on his master's grave here for fourteen years, from 1858 until his own death in 1872, becoming the most famous dog in Scottish history.

Holyrood Abbey
~2 min

Holyrood Abbey

Canongate, The Royal Mile, Edinburgh, EH8, United Kingdom

architecturegothicreligion

These roofless Gothic arches, open to the sky and the Edinburgh rain, are what remains of one of Scotland's most important medieval monasteries.

National Museum of Scotland
~4 min

National Museum of Scotland

Chambers Street, Portsburgh, Edinburgh, EH1, United Kingdom

iconicmuseumscience

Dolly the Sheep stands in a glass case on the first floor, looking remarkably calm for an animal who changed the course of biological science.

Palace of Holyroodhouse
~4 min

Palace of Holyroodhouse

Canongate, The Royal Mile, Edinburgh, EH8, United Kingdom

iconicroyaltyarchitecture

On the night of 9 March 1566, Mary Queen of Scots was having supper in a tiny room off her bedchamber when a group of armed nobles burst in, dragged her Italian secretary David Rizzio from behind her skirts, and stabbed him fifty-six times.

Portobello Beach
~2 min

Portobello Beach

60 Promenade, Portobello/Craigmillar Ward, Edinburgh, EH15 2BS, United Kingdom

coastalnaturelocal-life

Edinburgh has a beach, and it was named after a battle in Panama.

Princes Street Gardens
~2 min

Princes Street Gardens

Princes Street, Princes Street, Edinburgh, EH1, United Kingdom

parknatureviewpoint

Edinburgh's most beautiful park sits on top of a lake of corpses.

Rosslyn Chapel
~3 min

Rosslyn Chapel

Chapel Loan, Midlothian West, Roslin, EH25, United Kingdom

iconicarchitecturereligion

Dan Brown made this chapel world-famous in 'The Da Vinci Code,' but the real Rosslyn is stranger than any conspiracy theory.

Royal Mile
~4 min

Royal Mile

The Royal Mile, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

iconicarchitecturemedieval

This street isn't actually a mile long — it's a mile and 107 yards, which happens to be exactly one Scots mile, a measurement that hasn't been used since the eighteenth century.

St Giles' Cathedral
~3 min

St Giles' Cathedral

High Street, Edinburgh EH1 1RE

iconicarchitecturereligion

In 1637, a market trader named Jenny Geddes supposedly hurled a wooden stool at the minister's head when he tried to read from the new Anglican prayer book that Charles I was forcing on the Scottish Kirk.

Surgeons' Hall Museums
~2 min

Surgeons' Hall Museums

Nicolson Street, Edinburgh EH8 9DW

museumdark-historyscience

There's a pocket notebook bound in the skin of a serial killer on display here, and it's one of the less unsettling items in the collection.

The Meadows
~2 min

The Meadows

Melville Drive, Edinburgh EH9 1ND

parknaturelocal-life

Like Princes Street Gardens to the north, the Meadows was once a loch.

The Real Mary King's Close
~3 min

The Real Mary King's Close

2 Warriston's Close, High Street, Edinburgh EH1 1PG

dark-historyundergroundhidden-gem

Beneath the Royal Mile, a seventeenth-century street is frozen in time.

The Writers' Museum
~2 min

The Writers' Museum

Lady Stair's Close, Lawnmarket, Edinburgh EH1 2PA

museumliteraryhidden-gem

Tucked down a narrow close off the Lawnmarket, a seventeenth-century townhouse holds one of literature's strangest collections: a plaster cast of Robert Burns's skull, Sir Walter Scott's rocking horse, and the ring a Samoan chief gave Robert Louis Stevenson.

Explore history in Edinburgh

GPS-guided narration at every landmark. Tap a spot on the map, hear the story. Every fact verified.