Madrid
Madrid/History

16 Historic Landmarks in Madrid

16 landmarks with verified facts and stories

Almudena Cathedral
~4 min

Almudena Cathedral

10 Calle de Bailén, Centro, Madrid, 28013, Spain

architecturereligionchurch

Madrid was the capital of the most powerful Catholic empire in history for over four centuries, and for almost all of that time, it didn't have a cathedral.

Barrio de las Letras
~4 min

Barrio de las Letras

Calle de las Huertas, Centro, Madrid, 28012, Spain

literaryculturenightlife

During the Spanish Golden Age, this small neighborhood contained the greatest concentration of literary genius in the history of the Spanish language — and most of them hated each other.

Basilica de San Isidro
~3 min

Basilica de San Isidro

37 Calle de Toledo, Centro, Madrid, 28005, Spain

religionbaroquechurch

Before the Almudena Cathedral was finally consecrated in 1993, this was effectively Madrid's cathedral — the acting seat of the archbishopric for nearly two centuries.

Calle Mayor
~3 min

Calle Mayor

Calle Mayor, Centro, Madrid, 28005, Spain

architecturecultureliterary

This 600-meter street is the oldest spine of Madrid, tracing a medieval ridge between the Arenal and Segovia valleys that once served as the main road connecting the Moorish alcazar to the east.

El Rastro
~4 min

El Rastro

Calle de la Ribera de Curtidores, Centro, Madrid, 28005, Spain

marketculturelocal-life

The name literally means "the trail" — and it refers to the bloody trail of animal carcasses that were dragged downhill from the old slaughterhouse in Plaza de Cascorro to the tanneries along the Ribera de Curtidores.

Ermita de San Antonio de la Florida
~4 min

Ermita de San Antonio de la Florida

5 Glorieta de San Antonio de la Florida, Moncloa-Aravaca, Madrid, 28008, Spain

arthidden-gemreligion

Goya is buried here, but his head is missing.

La Latina
~4 min

La Latina

Plaza Paja, Centro, Madrid, 28005, Spain

foodlocal-lifemedieval

This is where Madrid began.

Malasaña & Plaza del Dos de Mayo
~4 min

Malasaña & Plaza del Dos de Mayo

Centro, Madrid, Spain

counterculturenightlifeculture

The neighborhood is named after a fifteen-year-old seamstress who was killed by French soldiers.

Museo Cerralbo
~3 min

Museo Cerralbo

17 Calle de Ventura Rodríguez, Moncloa-Aravaca, Madrid, 28008, Spain

museumhidden-gemart

If you've ever wondered what it was like to be obscenely wealthy in 19th-century Madrid, this is your answer.

Plaza Mayor
~4 min

Plaza Mayor

Plaza Mayor, Centro, Madrid, 28012, Spain

iconicarchitecturedark-history

This grand rectangle of rust-red facades and slate rooftops has been the stage for some of Spain's most dramatic public spectacles — bullfights, royal coronations, theatrical performances, and executions by the Inquisition.

Puerta de Alcalá
~3 min

Puerta de Alcalá

Plaza de la Independencia, 28001 Madrid

iconicarchitectureneoclassical

This is the first modern triumphal arch built in Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire — or at least, that's the claim Madrilenos love to make.

Puerta del Sol
~4 min

Puerta del Sol

Plaza de la Puerta del Sol, 28013 Madrid

iconicculturelocal-life

Stand on the small bronze plaque in the pavement here and you're standing at the exact center of Spain.

Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando
~3 min

Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando

Calle de Alcalá, 13, 28014 Madrid

artmuseumculture

Picasso studied here.

Real Jardín Botánico
~3 min

Real Jardín Botánico

Plaza de Murillo, 2, 28014 Madrid

natureparkscience

Tucked right next to the Prado, this garden is one of Madrid's most overlooked treasures — millions of people walk past its walls every year on the way to the museum without ever stepping inside.

Royal Palace
~6 min

Royal Palace

Calle de Bailén, s/n, 28071 Madrid

iconicroyaltyarchitecture

With 3,418 rooms, the Royal Palace of Madrid is the largest royal palace in Europe — bigger than Buckingham Palace, bigger than Versailles in sheer room count.

Templo de Debod
~4 min

Templo de Debod

Calle de Ferraz, 1, 28008 Madrid

ancientquirkyviewpoint

There is a 2,200-year-old Egyptian temple sitting in a park in Madrid, and it got here by boat.

Explore history in Madrid

GPS-guided narration at every landmark. Tap a spot on the map, hear the story. Every fact verified.