Copenhagen
Copenhagen/History

18 Historic Landmarks in Copenhagen

18 landmarks with verified facts and stories

Amalienborg Palace
~3 min

Amalienborg Palace

5 Amaliegade, Copenhagen, København K, 1256, Denmark

iconicroyaltyarchitecture

Four identical Rococo palaces arranged around an octagonal courtyard, with an equestrian statue of Frederick V at the centre — Amalienborg is one of the finest examples of 18th-century urban planning in Europe, and it only became a royal residence by accident.

Assistens Cemetery
~2 min

Assistens Cemetery

4 Kapelvej, Copenhagen, København N, 2200, Denmark

cemeteryliterarynature

This is where Copenhagen buries its famous dead and takes its living for a picnic.

Christiansborg Palace
~4 min

Christiansborg Palace

1 Prins Jørgens Gård, Copenhagen, København K, 1218, Denmark

iconicarchitecturepolitics

This is the only building in the world that houses all three branches of a nation's government under one roof — the Danish Parliament, the Prime Minister's Office, and the Supreme Court all operate from Christiansborg.

Copenhagen City Hall
~3 min

Copenhagen City Hall

1 Rådhuspladsen, Copenhagen, København V, 1550, Denmark

iconicarchitectureviewpoint

Copenhagen's City Hall was designed by Martin Nyrop and completed in 1905 in the National Romantic style, drawing heavily on the medieval town halls of Siena and other Italian cities.

Freetown Christiania
~3 min

Freetown Christiania

Copenhagen, København K, Denmark

iconiccounterculturestreet-art

In 1971, a group of squatters broke into an abandoned military barracks on Christianshavn and declared it a free town.

Gefion Fountain
~1 min

Gefion Fountain

Churchillparken, Copenhagen, København K, 1263, Denmark

artfreeart-nouveau

The largest fountain in Copenhagen depicts the Norse goddess Gefjon whipping four enormous oxen forward as they drag a plough through the earth — and the mythology behind it is wonderfully dramatic.

Grundtvig's Church
~2 min

Grundtvig's Church

14B På Bjerget, Copenhagen, København NV, 2400, Denmark

architecturechurchreligion

Five million yellow bricks.

Kastellet
~2 min

Kastellet

1 Kastellet, Copenhagen, København Ø, 2100, Denmark

iconicmilitarypark

This five-pointed star fortress is one of the best-preserved military fortifications in Northern Europe, and it is still an active military installation — the Danish Defence Intelligence Service operates from within its walls.

Kødbyen
~2 min

Kødbyen

Flæsketorvet, Copenhagen, København V, 1711, Denmark

foodnightlifeculture

Copenhagen's Meatpacking District is one of the few gentrification stories in Europe where the butchers are still around.

Kongens Nytorv & Charlottenborg
~2 min

Kongens Nytorv & Charlottenborg

1 Kongens Nytorv, Copenhagen, København K, 1050, Denmark

artarchitecturebaroque

Kongens Nytorv — the King's New Square — was carved out of the eastern edge of old Copenhagen in 1670 by Christian V as the grandest public space in the city.

Marble Church
~2 min

Marble Church

4 Frederiksgade, Copenhagen, København K, 1265, Denmark

architecturechurchreligion

The Marble Church — officially Frederik's Church — is the most expensive embarrassment in Danish architectural history.

National Museum of Denmark
~3 min

National Museum of Denmark

10 Ny Vestergade, Copenhagen, København K, 1471, Denmark

iconicmuseumarchitecture

Denmark's largest museum of cultural history is housed in the Prince's Palace, a Rococo masterpiece designed by Nicolai Eigtved and built between 1743 and 1744 as the residence of Crown Prince Frederik, later King Frederik V.

Nyhavn
~3 min

Nyhavn

Nyhavn, 1051 København K

iconicmaritimearchitecture

Every postcard of Copenhagen features this canal, and for good reason — but Nyhavn's candy-coloured facade hides a past that would make a sailor blush.

Rosenborg Castle
~3 min

Rosenborg Castle

Øster Voldgade 4A, 1350 København K

iconicroyaltyarchitecture

Christian IV built Rosenborg between 1606 and 1634 as a summer pleasure palace, and he loved the place so much that he chose to die there.

Round Tower
~2 min

Round Tower

Købmagergade 52A, 1150 København K

iconicarchitectureviewpoint

King Christian IV — who seems to have built half of Copenhagen — completed the Round Tower in 1642 as Europe's oldest functioning astronomical observatory, and the design choice that makes it unique is the absence of stairs.

Strøget
~2 min

Strøget

Strøget, 1100 København K

iconicshoppinglocal-life

On November 17, 1962, Copenhagen did something that was considered borderline insane at the time: it closed one of its busiest city-centre streets to cars.

The Little Mermaid
~2 min

The Little Mermaid

Langelinie, 2100 København Ø

iconicartmaritime

She is 1.

Tivoli Gardens
~4 min

Tivoli Gardens

Vesterbrogade 3, 1630 København V

iconicculturepark

Georg Carstensen talked King Christian VIII into granting him a charter for an amusement park in 1843 with a line that belongs in a political textbook: "When the people are amusing themselves, they do not think about politics.

Explore history in Copenhagen

GPS-guided narration at every landmark. Tap a spot on the map, hear the story. Every fact verified.